Tooth replacement is an important step that affects not only the appearance of your smile but also the comfort of eating, clarity of speech, and overall quality of life. Modern dentistry offers two popular solutions – dentures and dental implants. Each method has its pros and cons, and the choice depends on the patient's needs, health condition, and desired outcome.

How do dental implants and dentures differ?

Dental dentures are removable or fixed artificial teeth that rest on the gums or adjacent teeth. They can be partial, if only some teeth are missing, or full, if the entire jaw needs to be replaced. They are a relatively quick and financially more accessible solution, but they can cause discomfort, move within the oral cavity, and over time, lose their fit.

In contrast, dental implants are titanium screws inserted into the jawbone, serving as an artificial tooth root replacement. A crown, bridge, or denture is then attached to them. Implants provide stability, a natural feel, and longevity, but their placement is a longer and more expensive process that requires careful planning and healing time.

Which solution is suitable for a particular case?

Dentures are suitable for patients who cannot or do not wish to undergo a surgical procedure, or if the condition of the jawbone is insufficient for implant placement and bone augmentation is not possible. They can also be a good choice for temporary use, for example, while preparing for implants.

Dental implants are recommended for patients seeking a long-term solution with a natural look and feel. They prevent jawbone loss that occurs over time after tooth extraction and do not affect adjacent teeth. Implants provide higher comfort when eating, speaking, and smiling.

The general health of the patient is also important. For people with chronic conditions that affect healing processes (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes), implantation can be more complicated or require additional preparation.

How to make the right decision?

The final choice should be made together with a dentist, taking into account all clinical and individual factors. Before making a decision, an oral examination, X-ray, or 3D diagnostics is performed, and a treatment plan is developed. A professional specialist will help evaluate which solution will be functionally and aesthetically most suitable.

Both implants and dentures can ensure a good quality of life if they are properly chosen, made, and regularly maintained. However, it should be remembered that the most suitable solution for each patient is different – and the best results are achieved by collaborating with an experienced dentist.